www.dollandassociates.com - Article of the Month
 

Focusing on Strengths.
Finding Solutions.®


Matthew Doll, Ph.D.

Accessing Mental Health Services
By Matthew Doll, Ph.D.

June 2007


Once you have decided to seek mental health services either for yourself, a loved one or as a couple, the next question is how to access services. It has been our experience that many people seeking services struggle with which provider to choose, what service to seek, insurance coverage &, at times, the stigma associated with seeking mental health services. (Please review Greg Henderson’s, MSW article regarding this latter issue-www.dollandassociates.com.) Outlined here are some things to keep in mind when seeking mental health services.

When choosing a provider, consider yourself in every respect, a consumer. You have made a decision to seek help with a particular presenting problem. You want answers to questions regarding:

  • A provider’s experience & training in treating your problem
  • Expected length of treatment
  • Determination of when treatment goals are met
  • Hours available for appointments
  • Ability to reach provider after hours.

Feel free to ask any question you have. It is expected that you will be open & honest with your provider, so you may expect the same as well. Do not be afraid to ask.

Training & experience vary by professional certification.

  • Masters' prepared providers have completed 2-4 years training beyond college in their particular field of study (MSW, MEd., MFT).
  • Psychologists (Ph.D.or Psy.D) are providers that have completed 5-7 years of training beyond college.
  • Neuropsychologists should have two years of specialized training beyond their Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree.
  • Psychiatrists assist in diagnosis, prescribe medication & have completed specialized medical training in psychiatric care beyond their medical school degree (MD, DO).
  • AODA (Alcohol & Other Drug Addiction) counselors have different levels of certification based on experience and completion of a 2-year program in service provision for the treatment of alcohol & drug addiction. Some may have completed their master's degree in addition to AODA certification.

Providers may be recommended by your doctor, clergy, friend or a variety of other sources. Ask the people who are recommending a provider why they like the provider and what they see as strengths and weaknesses. Some providers are on certain insurance panels and may be recommended to you based on this alone. Some doctors & nurse practitioners are encouraged to keep care within their organization, but are willing to refer to the best provider despite corporate pressure or loss of personal incentive for the best care of their patients.

Some companies have Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) that employees are encouraged to utilize before seeking services from an outside provider. If your company uses an EAP, chances are that you will have to see an EAP professional first with your mental health problem before choosing your own provider. If meeting with the EAP provider does not alleviate the problem, you will need to be referred elsewhere. If you do not know whom you might want to meet with after the EAP professional, he/she will have a list of mental health providers in your area.

Remember, you do not need to have a formal “referral” or “permission” from your doctor to see a mental health provider. Some insurances may request you have one for coverage purposes, or that you see someone in your provider network, but in the end, it is you, your family or a loved one that is seeking help with a particular presenting problem. Do not be afraid to ask questions and advocate for yourself. In some cases insurance companies do not have providers with the time, experience or training you need to help with your presenting problem. By documenting this & working with your insurance company you may be able to negotiate a “single case agreement” whereby you can see the provider you would like (or your own research has suggested you will like) even if your choice is outside of your network. Check with your Primary Care Physician. Many are willing to write letters of support in order to help you access the best possible care.

Listings of providers exist on the internet, yellow pages and even in magazines. Advertisements are sometimes used to increase your awareness of services that are available. Choose a provider who feels comfortable to you and your family, who has the experience and training to help you with your presenting concerns and can provide a clear plan for treatment success. You may ask questions like, ” How many people have you treated with my particular problem?” or ” What percentage of patients on your caseload have this type of problem?”

If you find yourself uncomfortable, frustrated or not sure of the therapy you are receiving, talk to your provider. It is not a personal issue; both you and your provider want you to improve. If the fit or approach is not right, talking about it openly can help you both either work through the difficulties or find a better fit with another provider. One word of caution on this point though: try to make sure you are not avoiding “the big issue” by finding fault in providers who confront issues you know need to be addressed. All professionals should be licensed and follow their professional ethical guidelines. If you have concerns that are not being addressed, consider seeking a 2nd opinion.

Insurance companies can be a challenge to deal with. Understand your policy and the benefits. Call your insurance and have your mental health benefits explained to you. This will help you know how much it will cost to see someone in or out of your “plan”. Many times your co-pay for seeing a provider in vs. out of plan is not very different. Mental health agencies you contact should be able to help you with questions regarding coverage of services and expected costs. If they do not, call another agency. Many offer different ways to help you afford services including sliding fee scales (adjusted based on income) as well as some level of pro-bono services (for free). County Mental Health Centers are set up to make sure that all in need of care can get it. It is reasonable to expect that you may have to pay at least some portion of your mental health care. As we are all aware, more and more healthcare, in general, is being paid for by consumers themselves. If you consider the cost of receiving expert mental health care, it is frugal to get help if it saves you the cost, both in dollars and agony, of your personal problem left untreated.

Remember, when you are signing up for your insurance, or your company is negotiating the insurance contracts, the lowest bidder is not always the best. Research has shown that good mental health care actually decreases the cost of other health care. Advocate for a plan that includes mental health coverage. Statistically speaking, it is highly likely that mental health needs will be an issue for you or your family at some point in your life. Be confident, and seek out the help you need. Ask questions and keep asking until you find the solutions you are looking for.

If you have an immediate concern for someone’s safety, call 911. If you need to talk to a mental health professional about a crisis situation in Fond du Lac, call Crisis Intervention 929-3535.

Additional resources are available on our website, www.dollandassociates.com. The American Psychological Association offers tips on how to choose a therapist & how therapy can help at www.apahelpcenter.org.

Quote for the month:
A little knowledge that acts is worth infinitely more than much knowledge that is idle.
~ Kahlil Gibran