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Gifts from the Pet World

 

By Pat O'Hearn, MSW

 

Quote of the Month
Dogs don’t see what people see. They don’t see a broken arm or a missing leg or a scar. They just want to give love. Donald Coble - Ohio Department of Corrections Community Service Program

The origin of animals as companions dates back many centuries. It was initially used as formal help for people with disabilities in Gheel, Belgium in the ninth century. Farm animals were used to help them gain independence. The same is true in the 1790’s in York, England. Animals were used for therapy instead of the previous harsh tactics with mentally ill people.

In the United States, the first use of pets was with psychiatric patients to help them cope with emotional problems. Now animals are used in many diverse settings such as nursing homes, schools, hospice programs, prisons, hospitals and outpatient programs. Not only are animals helpful in formalized settings they are also helpful to all of us on a daily basis.

Much of the current research regarding the positive relationship between human well being and animals has been done by the Delta Society. It was begun by Dr. Michael McCulloch, a psychiatrist and veterinarian. His major belief was that the proper placement of an animal with a person could help in the three primary areas of their lives: social, psychological and physical.

Statistics in the US from 2007 show that 37.2% of households have dogs; 32.4% have cats; 3.9% have birds and 1.8% have horses. These numbers do not include all of the smaller pets such as lizards, rabbits, guinea pigs or gerbils. The following information will help us to understand how these wonderful critters help us in so many ways that we do not consciously realize. Unlike people, with whom we can have unpredictable, stressful relationships, animals give us a constant source of comfort making us feel safe and unconditionally loved. We can just be ourselves around them!

Consider these benefits of pets.

  • Pets help us develop more empathy.

Children identify better with animals than with humans because they see them as peers because what you see is what you get. When they grow older this empathy transfers to adulthood. This is particularly true of children who have experienced physical and emotional abuse. Learning to walk in someone else’s paws is a valuable life lesson for all of us to help us understand the experiences and feelings of others. As a result we become more forgiving of each other.

  • Nurturing skills are taught by taking care of animals.

Psychologically, when a person nurtures, the need to be nurtured is returned. Pets are completely dependent on their owners for their care and are eternally grateful with no complaints. Everyone needs to feel needed!!!

  • Caring for animals gives us an outward focus.

When a person struggles with emotional concerns or low self esteem they become inwardly focused. Animals provide kindness that draws us out of ourselves and gives us a sense of being appreciated. 
 

  • Acceptance of difference is taught through animals.

They are nonjudgmental, forgiving and do not play the psychological games of some humans.

  • Animals can break social tension among humans by being a source of conversation making everyone more comfortable.

Nothing breaks the ice more than a friendly cat that gets up on their owners shoulders and cleans their hair. You have to laugh!

  • Pets bring families together by providing a source of laughter and fun.

Their antics and play can be very amusing. In a stressful world, this is much needed.

  • Physical touch is an important benefit of having a pet.

Touch nourishes our mind and our spirit. For people who are not comfortable with the touch of a human, cuddling a furry critter causes them to thrive emotionally and learn to become used to all types of touch.

  • The company of a pet helps children adjust to major illness or death of a parent.

The closeness provides comfort as an animal will listen to whatever you have to say and accept you with a lick on the face. The majority of animals are sensitive to the emotional state of their owners and will respond by being calm if they sense stress or be playful if encouraged to do so.

  • Pet owners feel less afraid of violent crime when they have a dog in their homes or when walking with one.

A good watchdog allows the owner to take action to protect themselves and their home with advanced warning.

  • Pets are also used extensively in prison system to train animals for individuals with disabilities.

This is often the first time some of the inmates have ever experienced any type of nurturing. In Ohio eighteen prisons have programs allowing inmates to train dogs rescued from the humane shelter to be seeing-eye dogs. It has become a privilege for those chosen because it says they are dependable increasing self- esteem. Also prisons with these types of programs have a lower disciplinary rate.

  • Animals also provide service and companionship to individuals with all types of physical disabilities as well as providing them with a way to remain independent.

Medical research shows numerous reasons for having a pet.

  • Older adults who have a dog go to the doctor less than those who do not.
  • Pet owners have lower blood pressure. It has been shown that watching a fish tank relaxes the body and affects physical responses.
  • Minor health problems are less in household with pets.
  • Pet owners have a higher one-year survival rate following coronary heart disease than do non pet owners.
  • Animals cause their owner to get more physical exercise, promoting better health.
  • Pet owners also have lower triglyceride and cholesterol levels than non-owners.
  • The presence of a dog during a physical exam reduces stress for children.
  • Individuals with pets have also required less pain medication after surgery due to the evidence that petting an animal causes endorphins to be released. Endorphins are chemicals in the body that reduce pain.
  • Many times elderly people who are widowed or live alone die of a broken heart due to the extreme loneliness. Having a pet gives them a sense of purpose, companionship and sensory stimulation. Love is the most important medicine and pets are one of nature’s best sources of affection.

Following are two stories of the wonderment of animals and their connection to humans.
Nina is an elderly woman who lives in Massachusetts. Her animals saved her life one bitter cold night when she was stricken by a paralyzing disease. The temperature was bitterly cold dropping below zero. She listened as her fire sputtered and died. Shivering beneath her blankets the numbing cold was coming into her house. It was two days before neighbors investigated to see what had happened to her. When they got into the house they found Nina alive. One cat was on either side of her another draped over her neck. One was on her chest and another under her arm. Under the covers were two more cats. Her dog was laying across her stomach. All of them kept her from freezing to death.

Marie was as lonely senior living in an extended care facility. She was curled in a fetal position with no interest in living. Friends and family were not a part of her life. Open sores were on her legs due chronic scratching. Handsome the cat became her roommate. When Marie started to scratch he would play with her hands to distract her. Within a month the sores had healed. Marie became so fascinated with the cat she asked the staff how to take care of him. It was not long when she began asking other residents to come to spend time with her cat.

As parents, providing a pet to children helps them to understand and respect all living things from the smallest bug to the largest elephant. All of us want to raise children who are honest, respectful, fair, kind, to share and to trust. It is a way to model life long values for our children.

So in our stressful, sometimes difficult lives, do not think of a pet as one more thing to take care of but as a source of enjoyment and relaxation to help you and your family through the hard times. If you have a loved one who is isolated and alone, consider the possibility of providing them with a pet. Should a family member be in a medical setting, think about taking your pet to visit if it is well trained. Otherwise inquire if the facility has a pet therapy program.

References:
Pawprints and Purrs, Inc. www.sniksnak.com/therapy.html

Love, Miracles and Animal Healing Allen Schoen, DVM

www.holistic-online.com/Pets_pet-therapy-health-benefits.htm

www.healthline.com

Best Friends Animal Society www.bestfriends.org

Pet Assisted Therapy: A Loving Intervention and an Emerging Profession Leading To a Friendlier, Healthier, and More Peaceful World by Pearl Salotto

The Delta Society The Human-Animal Health Connection www.deltasociety.org
 

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